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INVESTMENT CHECKLIST

When we Buy a stock

Important checklist we go through when we buy a stock:

  • What is the Company’s return on capital employed (ROCE)?

  • Does the Company generate free cash flow?

  • At what rate is the topline and bottom line of the Company growing?

  • What is the Company’s debt/equity and interest coverage ratio?

  • Does the Company have any competitive advantage? If yes, what is the source of competitive advantage?

  • Does management of the Company fulfill its past promises?

  • What is the interest rate and credit rating on borrowing?

  • What is operating cash flow to Net profit ratio?

  • What are the Company’s margins?

  • Has the number of shares outstanding increase substantially over the past few years?

  • How has Company’s business evolved over time?

  • What is the percentage of promoter holding? Have the promoters pledged any shares?

  • Is the board filled with management family members or former managers?

  • Are managers clear and consistent in their communications and actions with stakeholders?

  • Have the Company’s past acquisitions been successful?

  • What are the Company’s contingent liabilities?

  • Are there significant related party transactions?

  • What is the Company’s dividend payout policy?

  • Are there any recurring one-time charges?

  • Are there any investments in marketable security?

  • What is the Company’s effective tax rate?

  • What are the inputs to the Company’s goods and services?

  • What are the primary markets to which the Company sells and is the customer base concentrated or diversified?

  • Does the Company report results much sooner/later than competitors?

  • Does the Company have ability to raise prices without losing customers?

  • To what degree is the Company’s business cyclical or recession resistant?

  • Does the Company have high or low capital expenditure requirements?

  • What is the days sales outstanding?

  • What is the days sales inventory?

  • How long is the cash conversion cycle?

  • Is there a catalyst for the stock over the investment time horizon?

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When we Sell a stock

Following are the five situations when we sell a stock:

  • When the stock has risen too far above its intrinsic value.

  • When there is too much allocation in one stock.

  • When there is something better we can do with the money i.e when we find a new stock which is more attractive. 

  • When the fundamentals have deteriorated.

  • When we have made a mistake.

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